💎 Peridot

The Definitive Gemstone Encyclopedia — 500+ Gems, 10 Scientific & Spiritual Dimensions

📂 olivine🔨 Mohs -0.5🎨 Yellow-green, olive green

1. Physical Properties

Peridot is a beautiful gemstone from the olivine family, known for its yellow-green, olive green color and distinctive vitreous luster. With a hardness of -0.5 on the Mohs scale, it offers good durability for jewelry use. Major sources include USA (Arizona), Myanmar, Pakistan and other locations worldwide.

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Refractive Index: 1.654-1.690
Specific Gravity: 3.34
Luster: Vitreous

2. Spiritual Meaning

Peridot carries powerful metaphysical properties associated with the Heart/Solar Plexus Chakra. It helps balance energies, promote healing, and enhance spiritual awareness. Connected to the element of Earth and planet Mercury, it supports emotional well-being and personal growth.

3. History & Lore

Peridot has been valued for centuries across different cultures for both its beauty and perceived powers. Ancient civilizations used this gem in jewelry, ceremonial objects, and as talismans for protection and good fortune.

4. Origins & Mining

Major mining locations: USA (Arizona) · Myanmar · Pakistan · China · Egypt

5. Birthstone & Zodiac

Birthstone for: August (八月)

Zodiac: Leo, Virgo

6. Chakra & Energy

Associated Chakra: Heart/Solar Plexus

7. Care & Maintenance

With a hardness of -0.5, Peridot requires gentle care. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft cloth. Avoid ultrasonic cleaning and harsh chemicals.

8. Value & Quality Factors

The value of Peridot depends primarily on color intensity and clarity. The finest specimens display vivid, saturated color with good transparency. Origin can significantly affect value, with certain localities commanding premium prices.

9. Famous Examples

Several notable Peridot specimens are housed in major museums worldwide, including the Smithsonian Institution and the Natural History Museum in London.